Winter Camping 101

Cold Weather Adventures Done Right

Winter camping can be one of the most exciting experiences in Scouting. Snowy landscapes, quiet forests, and crackling campfires make cold-weather trips unforgettable. But winter camping also requires extra preparation, teamwork, and smart decision-making. This guide covers the basics every Scout should know before heading out into the cold.

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1. Plan Ahead (More Than Usual!)

Winter camping is not the time to “wing it.”

Check the weather forecast (and re-check it before you leave).

Know the location: terrain, trail conditions, and emergency access.

Create a trip plan with adults that includes gear lists, schedules, and backup plans.

Use the buddy system at all times—cold weather is safer with teamwork.

A good plan keeps small problems from becoming big ones.

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2. Dress in Layers (Cotton Is a No-Go!)

Staying warm starts with what you wear.

The Three-Layer System

1. Base Layer – Wicks sweat away (synthetic or wool)

2. Insulating Layer – Traps heat (fleece, puffy jacket)

3. Outer Layer – Blocks wind and moisture (waterproof shell)

Important tips:

Avoid cotton—it stays wet and makes you cold.

Bring extra socks (your feet will thank you).

Wear a hat and gloves; a lot of heat escapes from your head and hands.

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3. Stay Dry = Stay Warm

Moisture is the enemy in winter camping.

Don’t overdress while hiking—you’ll sweat.

Change out of wet clothes immediately.

Keep sleeping clothes dry and only for sleeping.

Store clothes and sleeping bags in waterproof bags.

Dry Scouts are warm Scouts.

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4. Eat and Drink Like a Winter Camper

Your body needs fuel to stay warm.

Eat high-energy foods: nuts, cheese, pasta, oatmeal, and trail mix.

Drink water often—even if you don’t feel thirsty.

Warm drinks can help raise body temperature and morale.

Cold weather burns more calories than you think.

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5. Sleep Smart in the Cold

A good night’s sleep makes all the difference.

Use a sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures.

Add a sleeping pad to insulate you from the ground.

Wear dry socks and a hat to bed.

Ventilate tents slightly to reduce condensation.

Before sleeping, eat a snack and use the restroom—both help you stay warmer overnight.

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6. Learn Basic Cold-Weather Safety

Every Scout should know the warning signs of cold-related problems.

Frostnip/Frostbite: numb, pale skin

Hypothermia: shivering, confusion, clumsiness

If something feels wrong, tell a leader immediately. Looking out for each other is part of being a Scout.

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7. Leave No Trace—Even in Winter

Snow doesn’t erase impact.

Pack out all trash.

Be careful with fires and follow local rules.

Protect trees—don’t cut live branches.

Respect wildlife and their winter habitats.

A good Scout leaves the campsite better than they found it.

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8. Keep a Positive Attitude

Winter camping can be challenging, but that’s part of the adventure.

Help others when they’re cold or tired.

Laugh, learn, and work as a team.

Take pride in doing something many people never try.

Hot cocoa tastes better when you’ve earned it.

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Final Thoughts

Winter camping builds confidence, skills, and memories that last a lifetime. With the right preparation and a Scout mindset, cold weather becomes just another part of the adventure.

Be Prepared. Look out for each other. And enjoy the snow!

Picture from https://scoutsmarts.com/scout-winter-camp/